Difference Between Bookkeeping and Recordkeeping Most business owners think they are doing their bookkeeping. What they are actually doing is recordkeeping. The difference between bookkeeping and recordkeeping is the difference between saving paper and knowing what the paper means. One keeps you out of trouble. The other tells you how your business is doing. Here is what separates them. What is recordkeeping? Recordkeeping is saving and storing the documents that prove mo